An API (Application Programming Interface) is a set of rules and protocols that allows different applications to communicate with each other, exchanging data and functionalities in a structured and automated manner. APIs enable software, devices, and services to interact without requiring manual intervention, simplifying and speeding up many digital operations. However, API security is essential to safeguard these interactions and prevent risks such as unauthorized access, cyberattacks, and data breaches. Common threats include denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, malicious code injections, and data breaches leading to the exposure of sensitive information. To ensure the protection of data and operations, it is crucial to implement robust security measures, such as authentication, encryption, and access control, which secure communications between applications and devices.
API security combines data protection techniques, access management, vulnerability prevention, real-time monitoring, and continuous testing.