Application security is all about identifying and fixing vulnerabilities to ensure that the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data are maintained through controls and approaches applied at various points in the software life cycle (SDLC).
Although security involves multiple levels of control, both hardware and software, security testing activities are critical to assessing the actual effectiveness of the developments and integrations that have been implemented.
Protecting applications is essential in an ever-changing threat environment.
The mobile app security process
1
Secure design and development - Security is built into the application architecture and development practices to minimise vulnerability. This involves validation, authentication, error handling and secure deployment pipelines.
2
Code review and verification - Code is tested and verified for known vulnerabilities, deprecated classes and methods, out-of-date libraries and sub-optimal settings.
3
Security testing - verifying built-in controls and ensuring compliance with standards, it looks for vulnerabilities and logical fallacies that could lead to a cyberattack, as well as any weaknesses that could become dangerous.
4
Secure deployment and continuous monitoring - Once deployed, the application is continuously monitored to detect incidents and respond quickly. Regular updates and patches are applied to protect against new threats.
Developers perform application security testing (AST) to identify vulnerabilities in new or updated versions of software. Key tests include
Together, these tools help protect applications against evolving threats.